Social Anxiety Disorder And Social Phobia - 1803 Words

Social anxiety disorder or social phobia, is can be progressively debilitating condition which may affect individuals for the duration of their lives and with low rates of recovery among patients (Chartier, Hazen, Stein, M.B, 1998). Studies have shown that the disorder has an early onset with symptoms manifesting on average at age 16 in most adolescents. Social anxiety disorder features intense feelings of irrational fear of possible embarrassment and scrutiny of others during social situations (Canton, Scott, Glue, 2012; Ruscio et al., 2007). The effects of this disorder can be especially disabling as individuals have an increased risk of suffering from comorbid disorders including depression and substances dependeancy (Stein,†¦show more content†¦CBT uses various treatment strategies to help patients work on maladaptive behaviors by targeting symptoms, reduce the stress caused by them and helping client acquire skills that will allow them to change their way of thinking and responding to stress inducing situations. In this approach, the therapist focuses on the here and now (Zborowski, 2014) while assisting the patient by supporting and encouraging them to use personal resources to confront problematic behaviors. Both classical and operant conditioning are methods used in behavioral interventions, although elements modeling are often incorporated. Several methods and techniques are used during CBT such as systematic desensitization, exposure, relaxation, positive and negative reinforcement, cognitive modification, problem solving and stress management. Exposure and relaxation methods will be discussed during this paper, as most of the trials used these methods during treatment. During exposure, patients are repeatedly exposed to an anxiety producing stimulus and encouraged to resist from engaging in avoidance behavior. The patient then rides out the anxiety producing stimulus until it subsides allowing for emotional habituation (Leichsenring et al., 2006). Patients are also thought relaxation techniques to allow them to manage and reduce stress during situation of high anxiety. Another technique used in one of the studies discussed later is cognition modification. This methods helps patients identify

Sex Offenders Release into Society free essay sample

As sex offenders are being released back into society, our sex offender registry laws must be revisited to ensure the safety of our communities. There are more than 650,000 registered sex offenders living among us in the United States today, but some of these are juveniles that are labeled sex offenders and should fall under a different category because their sexual behaviors were consensual (Belkin 2011). Sex offenders should be required to register as a sex offender upon their release into society in order to keep their community safe and aware of their presence. The life of a typical sex offender is characterized by the crime committed, rehabilitation, sentence served, and return to society. In the article â€Å"States Resist Federal Sex-Offender Registry† Ana Campoy explains, states are resisting the federal government’s attempts to enact the â€Å"Adam Walsh Child Protection Act† (Act) nationwide, because of the cost and reliability. Texas officials believe the laws in place are already effective, and their communities are protected from sex offenders with their existing registries. Ana Campoy explains, those states that refuse to endorse the â€Å"Act† will lose federal funding, and the participation of every state is necessary for the â€Å"Act† to work. Some states believe that implementing the â€Å"Act† would decrease the standards of the present registry systems, and lack the focus on the dangerous risks involved with sex offenders. Ana Campoy clarifies the importance of all states complying with the â€Å"Act† in order to improve the current registry systems in place. Nationwide, increased numbers of underage teens are being placed on sex offender registries because of careless consensual acts with a younger partner. Their names appear on sex offender registries next to some of the most dangerous and violent sex offenders in their state. After being labeled a sex offender their life is over, and they better forget about good jobs. No one will believe that they are not guilty of a horrific crime even if it was something as minor as sending a nude picture of themselves via text (Belkin 2011). In Georgia if a sex offender fails to register with local law enforcement where they reside an extra 30 years can be added to their sentence. A sex offender cannot live or work close to schools, churches, parks, or any other place where children are present. Local law enforcement has noted that many sex offenders have relocated to other areas because of the strict laws. A local mother, Monica Lukisavage, whose daughter was abducted by a neighbor says, â€Å"Nothing is going to be 100% effective unless every single offender goes to jail. † People that reside in Georgia believe the tough restrictions are necessary to keep their communities safe, and the strict laws will detour sex offenders from repeating their crimes (Chen 2009). All sex offenders upon release from prison should be required to register with local law enforcement. It’s understandable that some so called sex offenders should not have to be registered for life, but the ones that actually caused physical harm to others have to be to keep society safe. The majority of people would agree that it’s important to keep a close eye on sex offenders. Works Cited Belkin, Lisa. â€Å"When a Sex Offender Isn’t. † The New York Times, 13 July 2011. Web 16 Mar. 2012. . Campoy, Ana. â€Å"States Resist Federal Sex-Offender Registry. † The Wall Street Journal, 9 April 2011. Web16 Mar. 2012. . Chen, Stephanie. â€Å"After Prison, Few Places for Sex Offenders to Live. † The Wall Street Journal, 19 Feb. 2009. Web 16 Mar. 2012. http://online. wsj. com/article/sb123500941182818821. html. Sentence Outline Thesis: Sex offenders should be required to register as a sex offender upon their release into society in order to keep their community safe and aware of their presence. The life of a typical sex offender is characterized by the crime committed, rehabilitation, sentence served, and return to society. I. Sex offenders should be required to register as a sex offender upon their release into society. A. Registering will keep communities safe. B. Law enforcement will know the whereabouts of sexual offenders. C. Neighborhoods will be able to pinpoint unsafe areas. II. Sex offenders must follow the rules of their probation. A. Do not reside within 1,000 feet of schools, parks, playgrounds, or anywhere children gather. B. Mandatory curfews from 10 p. m. to 6 a. m. C. Must take polygraph once a year. D. Must keep a driving log. III. The federal government wants all states to comply with the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act. A. Some states feel the â€Å"Act† is costly and unreliable. B. Federal government will cut off sex offender registry funds to the states that don’t comply with the â€Å"Act. † C. Participation nationwide is required for the â€Å"Act† to work. IV. Georgia’s strict rules make it a difficult place for sex offenders to live. A. Failing to register an address could add 30 extra years sentence. B. Sex offenders are listed on a publicly available database. C. Sex offenders can never live or work near any banned area. D. A sex offender can never volunteer at church or attend. V. Should all sex offenders be listed on registries? A. Not those that were convicted of having consensual sex as teenagers. B. People convicted of streaking or sending a nude self-photograph via text should not be considered a sex offender. C. Violent predators, pedophiles, and child pornographers should be listed on sex offender registries for life.

Is China nuclear weapons arsenal a force for stability or instability in Asia

Introduction Different countries have different reasons for possessing dangerous ulcer weapons. Many of the countries in possession of the weapons cite defense as their foremost reason. It proves difficult to ascertain the exact number of the weapons a country possesses due to the high level of secrecy involved. For instance, as revealed by the federation of American scientists, China records approximately 180 full of zip nuclear weaponry but owning 240 of them in summation as recorded in the 2009 statistics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is China nuclear weapons arsenal a force for stability or instability in Asia? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite of these, China is the â€Å"second smallest country that possesses such weapons as compared to other five major states possessing these nuclear weapons† (Kristensen, Robert, Matthew, 2006, p.53). However, what triggers the minds of many is whether th e Chinese nuclear weapon arsenal is stability or an instability force in Asia. As the paper unfolds, China’s nuclear weapon arsenal stands out as a force for stability in Asia. Discussion China has signed various treaties for its safety use of its nuclear weapons. It is one of the countries, which have signed the nuclear nonproliferation treaty. The treaty, ratified by China in 1992, illustrates the commitment of China in using its nuclear for the purposes of stability of its continent as opposed to causing instability (Kristensen, Robert, Matthew, 2006, p.45). Therefore, the claim alone is a package enough to declare the Chinese nuclear weapon arsenal a stability force in Asia. Furthermore, among the five states, China gave an assurance of security to those countries without possession of nuclear weapons. Furthermore, the Chinese policy â€Å"no first use rule† asserts their concerns on stability. This policy means that the use of their nuclear weapons will come as t he last resort if the circumstances require that they use them. As Michael (2011, Para. 4) observes, â€Å"The white paper of 2005 released by the foreign ministry states that the government would not use its weapons under any circumstances and at any time as its first option† during any time of war. It further postulates that China will under no circumstances use nuclear weapons on a non-nuclear weapon state. Furthermore, China has, of recent had good relations with other countries, the US being among them. For instance, in the status and evolution paper on the china nuclear arsenal, union of concerned scientists assured the world that China had no intention of enhancing any parity with the Us (Michael, 2011, Para.5). Further, the paper raised the concern of its arsenal being able to protect the people of China in order for it to survive any attack and have the ability to retaliate. This therefore, implies that China has no ill intention of its nuclear weapon causing any for m of mayhem but rather fosters stability of its country as well as the safety of its people.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion In conclusion, while some countries possesses nuclear firearms based on some instability force evident in their corresponding continents, China assumes the reverse as its nuclear weapon arsenal is no more than a force of stability in Asia. It proves therefore important to note that China is not the only country in possession of such weapons of mass destruction. Although issues have been raised concerning the ill motives of China’s possession of the firearms and secret manufacturing of these weapons, it remains not clear to tell what decision the country can come up with tomorrow. The various treaties signed on usage of the weapons remains the only reference point, but overall, the Chinese nuclear weapons exist purposely to foster stability of the country and only used as the last resort. Reference List Michael, C. (2011). Debate over China’s nuclear policy Analysis: Questions remain on China’s nuclear stance. Retrieve June 2, 2011 from www. nuclear-news.net/2011/05/23/debate-over-chinas-nuclear-policy/ Kristensen, M., Robert, S., and Matthew, G. (2006). Chinese Nuclear Forces and U.S. Nuclear War Planning. Oxford: Oxford UP. This essay on Is China nuclear weapons arsenal a force for stability or instability in Asia? was written and submitted by user Kamila Burt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Asexual Propagation Lab Report essays

Asexual Propagation Lab Report essays Most people are unaware, but there is a way to actually produce a virtually identical twin of a plant without reproduction and without purchase of seeds or another plant. The process is know as Asexual Propagation and can be used to manipulate your garden or greenhouse. The process involves the use of cuttings from the original plant in order to propagate another plant asexually, or without the use of reproduction. There are certain materials that are necessary in order to complete Asexual Propagation. These materials are one plastic flat, potting media, hand clippers, a ruler, peat cups, and the following plants: Hibiscus/Hibiscus roseus (1 tip, 1 stem), Vicks Plant/Plectranthus tomentosa (1 tip, 1 stem), Spider Plant/Chlorophytum comosum (1 cutting), Umbrella Plant/Cyperus alternifolius (2 cuttings), Snake Plant/Sansevieria trifasciata (6 cuttings), Peperomia/Peperomia obtusifolia (1 cutting), Jade/Crassula argentea (2 stem, 1 leaf), Weeping Fig/Ficus benjamina (1 tip, 1 stem), Mother of Thousands/Byrophyllum spp. (1 plantlet), Lantana/Lantana camerii (1 tip, 1 stem), Wandering Traveler/Zebrina pendula (2 tips, 2 stems), Begonia/Begonia semperflorens (1 tip, 1 stem), Swedish Ivy/Plectranthus australis (1 tip, 1 stem). *Note: Tip cuttings were taken below any node of a section that still contained and apical meristem; whereas, the stem cuttings were taken below a node of a section that no longer contained an apical meristem. Leaf cuttings were taken at the point at which the petiole joins the stem, and plantlets There were a number of methods that were taken during the Asexual Propagation experiment. First of all, we took the appropriate cuttings of the aforementioned plants using the hand clippers. Secondly, we prepared the potting media inside the plastic flat. Next, we planted the cuttings inside the flat. Three of the Snake Plant cuttings were planted upside down, and one of the Umbrella plant cuttings was also...

5 Things To Look For In A Promising Web Host

5 Things To Look For In A Promising Web Host Finding a promising web hosting company for your internet based business is an essential piece to the puzzle. This is the company that has control of your server space, web services and file maintenance, so you want to make sure you are protected. Here are 5 things to look for in a promising web host. Here are 5 things to look for in a promising web host. Reliability There is nothing more important than reliability when it comes to selecting a web hosting company. There are a number of things that can go wrong within an internet based business and it is assuring to know that your web host is there for you. Prior to selecting a company, take the time to look at the percentage of time their server is working properly. If the server tends to be down 15% of the time or more, this kills valuable time that you could be working. Contact info Part of a web hosting company being reliable is also them being available. If your server goes down, you want to know that you can get a hold of the company as soon as possible. The best way to check on the support personnel is to call them up prior to agreeing to anything to test them out. Domain name With thousands of internet based businesses on the web and millions of web addresses already taken, it can be difficult coming up with an original domain name. However, every web host should be able to provide you with one for a reasonable price. Check into the support they give you for finding a quality domain name and the prices each company charges for a domain name. CGI access Depending on the type of internet based business you have, you may want to or need to run your own programs. In order to do this, you must have CGI access. Not every web host offers this, and not every company offers the same capabilities for their CGI access. When researching into a web hosting company, check to make sure they offer CGI access that allows you to read, write, and execute on your server. POP account Having a POP account is vital for your business because of the protection that it offers. A POP account gives you password-protected access to mail that is sent through your website email address. There are several things you want to look into prior to selecting a web hosting company. The more questions you can come up with to ask the company and the more research you put into your decision, the better off you will be.`=

How do Robinson Crusoe's reactions to various characters or groups Essay

How do Robinson Crusoe's reactions to various characters or groups throughout the novel explain European attitudes - Essay Example The venturing personality of Robinson Crusoe depicts Europeans’ great desire in to adventure the globe and thus bring the corresponding expansion which is not easy to achieve in civilized society like America. Thus as a result Crusoe turns out to be violent and engaged in attacks in order to achieve his desires. This illustrates the Europeans colonization of the Americans so that they can enforce their policies on them despite their civilization. Moreover, Crusoe slowly learns to assert himself to people in a land where he does not belong and becomes more assertive to an extent of attacking traders. This shows the Europeans colonization when they would assert their policies in other countries and remain authoritative than the natives. In the novel Defoe presents Crusoe at first as a violent person which boosts his exploration as well as development. This character portrays the violent attitude of the Europeans towards their colonies in the native America and in Africa. Crusoe goes against his parents’ advice of not going to the sea hence this shows how violent and determined he is just like the Europeans in the colonies. Crusoe’s inhuman and violent character towards African slaves shows how the Europeans were pessimistic of African people and how they were contempt about them. He engages in slave trade which shows how Europeans are inhuman towards Africans. The immoral nature of Robinson is also of concern in this novel as suggested by Defoe and Chalmers . For instance he and his friend Friday they attack the feasting cannibals. This in particular depicts the Europeans as immoral people who do not value the well being of other people especially the Africans. The fact that Crusoe sold Xury, one of hi s best friends, portrays him as a betrayer. This is a reflection of how Europe treated other countries by inventing them and takes control of everything. For instance in Africa, the Europeans would take away their land and use the land owners as their own slaves. Crusoe’s belief in his personal superiority over the slaves and this illustrates the Europeans superiority over their colonies. The European countries considered themselves as superior than any other country in the native America, America and in Africa hence the colonization. Robinson Crusoe’s strong belief in Christianity is portrayed by his ability to remain a protestant despite living a state dominated by catholic. This is reflective of the Europeans’ spread of Christianity in most parts of the world including African and American states. The Europeans viewed people from these countries as far from God and that they engaged in unchristian life and that is why they were suffering. This is further illu strated by Robinson’s action of converting Friday to Christianity. Thus the novel portrays the rules of claims of the aspect of the relation between Christianity and England. Robinson’s hardworking trait is portrayed in this novel in various ways which also reflect the attitude of Europeans towards other countries. For instance Robinson never gave a second thought to any business venture. This is reflecti

Business Environment of Zurich Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Environment of Zurich - Essay Example Likewise, their products and services are diverse and categorized according to the clientele they serve. These products and services range from motor vehicle and home insurance, life insurance, savings and investment, as well as pension and retirement planning (for individual clients); property, casualty, workers’ compensation, corporate life and pensions, financial lines, and accident and health (for small and mid-sized organizations); and finally construction, global energy, marine, motor fleet, international programs, and risk engineering (for large and multinational corporations). As Zurich operates in a vast global environment, the purpose of this case study is to provide an assessment of the business environment of Zurich. Specifically, the following questions would be addressed: (1) what is meant by the term â€Å"customer centric†? How has Zurich’s primary research helped it be even more customer focused? (2) Explain the difference between primary and sec ondary market research. How could secondary data support primary research? (3) Analyse how Zurich positioned itself in a customer focused way. (4) Evaluate to what extent help point has enable Zurich to differentiate itself in the insurance market and provide an example of similar service provided either within the same or different environment. Environment The article on Business Environment published online by the Excel College of Higher Education defines the business environment as â€Å"the influences and pressures exerted by external factors on the business† (Excel College of Higher Education, n.d.). As such there are eight constituents of the business environment composed of: demographic, economic, geographical and ecological, legal, technological, social, educational and cultural, as well as the political environment. For Zurich, as a global organization, its scope of operations include Europe (Germany, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, United Kingdom), North America (USA, Ca nada), Asia-Pacific (Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia), and other markets such as Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and Brazil (Zurich Insurance Company Ltd., 2012). Their business environment is therefore vast as it encompasses strategic locations worldwide. Further, due to the wide span of demographical and geographic scale, both opportunities and risk abound. Thus the prevailing economic, political, socio-cultural and legal factors that applies in the respective countries wherein Zurich operates influence their business activities. Their financial success really depends on the strengths and competitive advantages manifested by Zurich and the reaction, as well as response of entrenched competitors within their area of operations. Business Aspect (1) What is meant by the term â€Å"customer centric†? How has Zurich’s primary research helped it be even more customer focused? The term customer-centric means that â€Å"the customer (is placed) at the center of policy-related proc esses† (Gujral, 2007, p. 48). The meaning is more expounded by Booz Allen Hamilton (2004) who averred that customer centric organizations, like Zurich, â€Å"moved beyond lip service and re-oriented their entire operating model around the customer, increasing customer satisfaction, and their own profitability in the process† (Hamilton, 2004, p. 1). As indicated in the Zurich case study on â€Å"Providing a customer-centric service†